Tag Archives: Hoyts

Aussies Want UK Cinema Advertiser

CSAUK/Irish cinema screen advertiser Carlton Screen Advertising (CSA) is officially in the chopping block with the most likely buyer being Pacific Equity Partners, which bought the exhibitor Australian cinema chain Hoyts last year. Having once been the biggest and most profitable screen advertiser in the world, CSA’s decline has been as steep and fast as it has been sad. Despite the OK-ish box office year 2007, CSA (2,900 screens in 500 sites) was not able to capitalize on the small growth as it was saddled with large up-front payments to some of the UK’s largest circuits. With one of these, Cineworld, being publicly quoted, CSA’s move to switch from 6-month up-front payment to month-by-month forced it to flag this to the stock market. This in turn forced CSA’s parent ITV to announce that the screen advertiser was indeed for sale – at a rock bottom price. As Sunday Times notes:

Once worth £80m, analysts now value CSA at nothing, despite healthy cinema attendances. ITV may even have to pay someone to take it off its hands.

The business is estimated to be liable for another £200m in upfront payments to customers, chiefly Odeon and Cineworld, to satisfy onerous advertising contracts that stretch to 2012.

Those agreements mean CSA has struggled to make money despite total cinema advertising income growing 10% to £170m last year, according to Nielsen figures.

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Pacific Equity Partner Acquires Hoyts Cinemas

Australian exhibitor Hoyts has been sold to Pacific Equity Partner in a defeat to India’s Pyramid Saimira Theatre, which had pursued the deal aggressively. James Packer’s Publishing & Broadcasting Ltd. and West Australian Newspapers Holdings Ltd. are reported to have sold Hoyts Australian and New Zealand cinemas and stake in cinema advertiser Val Morgan in a deal valued at A$440m ($382m). The article by Bloomberg says that Packer is looking to sell media assets to invest more in gaming:

Pacific Equity plans to invest in Hoyts’s 40 Australian and nine New Zealand cinemas to reverse declining attendances. Third-quarter pretax profit at Hoyts fell 9 percent to A$8.5 million as a dearth of blockbuster movies hurt ticket sales.

“We believe there are opportunities for growth through further investment in digital entertainment and digital advertising media technologies,” Simon Pillar, Pacific Equity’s managing director, said in an e-mailed statement.

Publishing & Broadcasting and West Australian will each get A$150 million from the deal. The companies combined in January 2005 to acquire Hoyts from Packer’s private company, Consolidated Press Holdings Ltd., for A$347 million.

The deal is a blow to the international expansion plans of Pyramid Saimira Theatres, who were reported to have offered A$450m for Hoyts, i.e. A$10m more than Pacific, but for whatever reason they lost out.

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Sale of Hoyts Now A Two-Horse Race

The latest from Publishing & Broadcasting’s imminent sale of Australian cinema chain Hoyts is that the field of candidates is now down to two suitors. Sydney buyout firm Private Equity Partners is down to the wire against India’s Pyramid Saimira Theatre, as the offer prise has gone up to a reported $450 million. The Indians seem the most keen on the deal, according to an article in the Sydney Morning Herald:

Pyramid, which is based in Chennai, is India’s largest digital cinema chain with more than 126 theatres, which it wants to increase to 1000 cinemas across the country over the next two or three years. It raised $US90 million ($104 million) in July by selling convertible bonds in order to expand internationally.

Managing director PS Saminathan was in the US yesterday and could not be reached for comment on a report in Mumbai’s Business Standard that said he expected to win the bidding contest for $450 million. He said in an interview two weeks ago that buying Hoyts “will add a huge amount of value to the group because we are already present in India, in Malaysia and in Singapore.”

West Australian Newspapers, which bought half of the stake in Hoyts from PBL in 2004 looks set to follow PBL’s lead and sell out when the sale goes through rather than to try to match the bid price. Bidders have to place their final offers ‘today’(it’s Friday in Australia already) and the sale is expected to go through in November.

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Sale of Australian Hoyts Said To Be Close

HoytsThe sale of Hoyts, one of Australia’s Big Three exhibitors, is said to be imminent. Partly owned by James (Son of Kerry) Packer’s Publishing and Broadcasting and West Australian Newspapers, which bought Hoyts for $347m just two years ago. The asking price is said to be north of $400, but this article from Herald Sun puts its finger adroitly on the problem with this or any other cinema business:

“There is not a lot you can do with it with your other businesses,” said Deutsche Bank media analyst Andrew Anagnostellis.

“The problem with that business is that you are really dependent on the product that comes out of Hollywood. So if there are big blockbusters coming through you do well, if not you don’t do well and the reality is it is not under your control.

“You’ve got essentially a fixed cost business with big variations in output.”

The potential buyers are said to include Reading Entertainment, Prime Television, Pacific Equity Partners and Catalyst Investment Managers, as well as Indian cinema operator Pyramid Saimira Theatre (see below). The deadline for bids are set to be this Friday, so don’t delay if you fancy you own cinema chain Down Under.

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India is becoming multiplex capital of the world

Adlabs multiplex

For a country that produces more films than Hollywood and sells more tickets each year than the US, you would think that India had a lot of cinemas. It doesn’t. Rather shockingly it is one of the most under-screened countries in the whole world. Whereas in the US there are 177 screens per million inhabitants, in India that figure is just 12. So with a middle class of some 300m people, there is a lot of scope for multiplex growth in India. According to the article ‘Multiplex biz continues to show impressive growth‘ in Newindpress.com some 1,200m crore ($300m) over the next two years, and it’s mainly being pushed by shopping mall building:

Atul Goel, CEO, E-City Ventures says, “Cinema has always been a crowd puller. Cinema multiplexes are a perfect example of convergence of retail and entertainment across the mall and high-street organised shopping formats. Multiplexes are now proving themselves to be an integral part of a successful shopping mall.

Multiplexes increase footfalls by a whopping 40 to 50 percent and also offer and ideal opportunity for shopping-centre developers to attract boutique and anchor retailers to their development”

The trend is only set to grow as many Indian states lower entertainment taxes on cinema tickets that can range form 80 to 100 per cent on top of the price. This come as the film making industry, long the preserve of financing form organised crime as banks refused to lend money to film producers (who were not regarded as a legitimate industry), is expanding and getting more corporate. This from the article ‘How the reforms changed Bollywood‘ from the Times of India:

Today, financial liberalisation has transformed the industry. Filmmakers, small and large, can get bank finance, mostly easily from the new private sector banks. Some filmmakers have floated new companies on stock markets, and rewarded investors with good profits and high share prices. Some who started small are getting big. UTV, for instance, has tied up with Will Smith for two Hollywood films, and has sold an equity stake to Walt Disney. Big business houses (Tata, Zee) are also entering the industry.

Equally amazing to the level of under-screening of India is the fact that the country has no major studio system for producing films. It is only in recent years that independent producers are finding homes in larger organizations. As India and China grow in the coming decades, we are likely to see them making even greater inroads into overseas markets. Already this has started happening on the multiplex side, with the news that ‘India’s Pyramid Saimira bids for Australian multiplex chain Hoyts‘ (from Forbes.com). Don’t be surprised if Indian brand multiplexes will one day be found across the US and Europe, but for now they have a big home market to focus on.

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