Category Archives: Countries

China claims cinema-laser first, but details sketchy


Paul Simon sang about ‘the are the days of lasers in the jungle’, but these days it is cinemas in China where lasers are putting an appearance. Or so an article in THR.com would have us believe:

 ”Beijing Phoebus Vision Co. provided us with the world’s first set of laser-screening instruments” Han Jie, spokeswoman with Beijing UME said Monday.

The projector was installed in an existing 120-seat hall in the Chinese capital at a cost of about 1.2 million yuan ($176,000).

“It is the first laser-screening set in the world,” a Beijing Phoebus Vision spokesman said. Han said that UME’s normal cinema projectors cost about 700,000 yuan ($102,000).

Several companies, including Mitsubishi, have demonstrated laser projection systems, said industry analyst Matt Brennensholtz of Norwalk, Conn.-based research firm Insight Media. These systems are usually very costly, he added.

“I’m not aware of anybody that’s used a laser projector in a movie theater before,” Brennensholtz said. “There were a number of tests, but I’ve never head of a public theater where you pay your ticket and go in and see one of these.”

A Google search for Phoebus Vision does not yield any results other than the THR.com article itself. That an unknown company should have come out of nowhere and perfected laser technology is not impossible, but it is highly unlikely.

The only time lasers have been used for a paying audience was at the 2005 Expo in Japan where Sony demonstrated the GLV projector (based on techonlogy developed by Silicon Light Machine) in the ‘Sony Dream Theatre’ (PDF link here) that it has since kept under wraps while it promoted its SXRD 4K projector.

There is no mention of the brightness, resolution or even of the laser are direct projection CRT-style or whether they are just used as a light source. So for now this one is to be taken with a big pinch of salt.

Popularity: 51% [?]

RealD and Cinepolis see Latin America in 3D


Cinepolis logo Mexican exhibitor Cinepolis has big 3D plans for the whole of Latin america. Its deal with RealD envisions 500 screens to be converted in the next few years. From the press release:

The rollout of these 500 RealD 3D screens has already begun with six new screens installed for the release of Journey to the Center of the Earth, and will continue through 2010. The partnership makes RealD the exclusive choice of Cinepolis for digital 3D and creates a strong platform in the market for the upcoming slate of over thirty major studio 3D releases in 2009 and 2010.

The press release then goes on to quote Jeffrey Katzenberg and Disney before remembering to sample the opinions of the two companies that made the deal happen, showing you where the TRUE power of 3D lies today (content, content and, yes, more content). THR.com’s take is that:

Cinepolis and RealD are co-financing the venture, though Cinepolis declined to disclose financial details when contacted Thursday.

The deal provides a major platform for 3-D cinema in Latin America as Cinepolis continues to expand in the region. Cinepolis rival Cinemark also has a partnership with RealD.

and

Cinepolis, owned by the Ramirez family, currently has more than 1,800 screens. In recent years, as Mexico’s exhibition market has grown more saturated, the exhibitor has expanded into Guatemala, Panama, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Honduras and Colombia. Moving forward, Cinepolis is eyeing Brazil’s underserved exhibition market.

So at the present screen count, one out of every 3.6 screens will be 3D. This is clearly a bit too high, so it is likely to come about when Cinepolis has increased its footprint across Latin America. It must also mean that the screens will embrace digital cinema in 2D first, though whether Cinepolis will finance this itself or with a third party provider is nit clear. This means that the deal might not be contingent on something like the delayed DCIP deal holding up Regal and Cinemark’s 3D plans.

Popularity: 61% [?]

One screen per multiplex, or, How is AAM converting CGR to digital cinema?


AAM CGR bragging

A press release from Arts Alliance Media (AAM) about their deployment with France CGR Cinémas is more interesting for what it reveals unintentionally than what it tries to trumpet. The headline of the press release is ‘CGR Cinemas and Arts Alliance Media Install the First All-Digital Multiplex in France at La Rochelle’, but it is the subtitle that hints at what’s more interesting about it: ‘Initial phase of CGR digital cinema rollout complete’.

The fact that an entire multiplex has been converted to digital is unremarkable. Not only are there scores of such multiplexes in the US, but AAM itself was involved in setting up an all-digital multiplex for Odeon in UK, and they are also not doing without 35mm projectors, as was the case with Vue in the UK. And yet that seems to be the key point of this press release:

Circuit George Raymond (CGR Cinémas), one of France’s largest cinema chains and Arts Alliance Media (AAM), Europe’s leading specialist in digital cinema technology, content and deployment have announced the installation of France’s first fully digital 12-plex cinema at La Rochelle. This is a significant milestone for the French motion picture industry and further proves the viability of the Virtual Print Fee (VPF) business model for Europe’s widespread transition to digital cinema.

But the more interesting fact is burried in the third paragraph:

To date, a total of 19 screens have been equipped with DCI-compliant 2K digital projection systems within 8 different CGR multiplexes across France in the cities of La Rochelle, Blagnac, Brignais, La Meziere, Lattes, Niort, Villenave d’Ornon and Torcy. At the La Rochelle site – the first one to be fully equipped in digital - a one-month extensive test and analysis phase has now begun, which will allow CGR and AAM to assess network interactivity software and data reliability solutions. To enable a smooth transition to digital, the 35mm projection systems remain in place, so each screen can play 35mm or digital prints, as needed.

So 19 screens in total, of which 12 are found in La Rochelle, leaves seven screens for the other seven CGR multiplexes, i.e. just one screen per multiplex.

CGR cinema map

From an operations perspective this is self defeating. AAM should know this from the UK Film Council’s Digital Screen Network experience, where the installation of just one screen per multiplex has led to inability to move any film playing in digital, restricting programming to dropping that film or ordering a 35mm print for a smaller screen. So the move only makes sense from the perspective of testing. This is mentioned further down in the press release:

Sébastien Bruel, CGR’s Technical Director said “We have worked closely with Alexandre Brouillat of AAM, and with CDS, our integrator partner, in order to design and install a technical infrastructure that supports and enhances our processes, from the delivery of content to the projection: it meets our highest expectations. This flagship installation will allow us to validate our network strategy, make sure our security requirements are met and set up our new operational processes before the next installations.” (italics added)

That explains the 12+screen, but not the other single installations. Moreover, AAM already has considerable experience from the DSN, as well as its UK Odeon installation and also dabbling in Norway. So why do they just put in one screen per multiplex, meaning that they will have to return to equip all other screens at a future point. The only explanation is that it does allow for digital 3D as well as showing opera and other forms of alternative content. Echoing the press release is a Variety article:

“This will open new perspectives to our group in terms of 3-D and alternative content, as well as faster and more flexible programming and increased efficiency,” enthused Jocelyn Bouyssy, CEO, CGR Cinemas.

So a single or two digital screens in a multiplex would be good for showing 3D films and alternative content, which AAM is actively inserting itself into,

Either way, the press release promises 100 screens by July 2008, equivalent to a quarter of the circuits screens. Perhaps by then AAM will also have announced more cinema partners - at the current rate of announcement it will take them more than seven years to reach their goal of 7,000 screens - and also Warner Bros or some European distributors as VPF signatories to its plans. Expect some deals to be held back for RAAM and/or Cinema Expo.

Popularity: 43% [?]

XDC Finds U.K. Partner In Sound Associates


XDCPan-European digital cinema integrator XDC has found a local implementation partner in the United Kingdom (and Ireland?) in the form of Sound Associates. No word on whether XDC have had any more luck in signing up UK exhibitor clients than rival Arts Alliance Media - or whether they have finalized any VPF deals for that matter - but if and when it looks like they will be ready to serve them well. From the press release:

Jerry Murdoch, Sales & Marketing Manager for Sound Associates, said: “Initially, Sound Associates will provide sales & marketing support to XDC in UK. Once a contract is signed, we will carry out the site inspections and detail any related necessary infrastructure work. We will then install the equipment (including any stereoscopic (3D) systems), and provide on-site training, on-site annual maintenance visits and of course, if necessary, call-outs. The helpdesk and monitoring support will still be serviced by XDC as their staff is fluent in English. We are delighted to collaborate with XDC … we have known them for a long time, and they have built the most comprehensive digital cinema service entity in Europe.”

Some will remember that SA were the installation partner for AAM in the first phase of the Digital Screen Network deployment, before AAM dispensed with their services and went it alone for phase two. Perhaps not surprising that SA should throw in its lot with XDC.

Popularity: 35% [?]

PVR & Major Cineplex - Bowling for Celluloid


Two of the largest exhibitors in India and Thailand have joined forces to launch a host of non-film ancillary entertainment propositions. From the Hollywood Reporter:

New Delhi-based PVR Ltd. and Thailand’s Major Cineplex Group have created a joint venture to launch PVR Blu-O, which will feature bowling alleys, karaoke centers, ice skating rinks and gaming zones, Major said in a stock market filing Tuesday.

The agreement was signed Tuesday in Bangkok by Major Cineplex Group chairman and managing director Vicha Poolvaraluck and PVR chairman and managing director Ajjay Bijli.

Major cineplex logoPVR will hold the majority stake in the joint-venture, which will be worth around $2.25m and see the light of day in Q2 of this year. The first location wil be near one of PVR’s upcoming cinema locations in Delhi.

Popularity: 41% [?]

On-demand films for Brazil’s art-house cinemas


MovieMobz

Brazilian e-cinema pioneer Rain Networks is rolling out the movies-on-demand concept to cinemas. The name of the venture, MovieMobz, gives an idea of the potential and challenge that this concept faces - how to get a mob of people to agree on one film (other than the obvious blockbuster on a Friday evening). As far as technical experiments that digital allows, this is the most interesting development since multiplexes began showing films at staggered times, though in a much more radical way. From the article in Variety:

RAINMovieMobz takes digital cinema one step further. Aiming to launch in early April, Rain’s COD will allow moviegoers, grouped in online MovieMobz.com film clubs, to recommend what films play when and where over Rain’s digital cinema network.

Once exhibitors slot a film, virtual cinema club members can buy tickets, refer further wishlists to friends and, exploiting MovieMobz’s social networking system, let other people know what films they’re attending.

I can see the Silicon Valley pitch right now: “It’s Facebook goes to the art-house multiplex. It’s Cinema 2.0 !!”. But Rain has already proved itself in Brazil - though slow to export the concept abroad, though Argentina and Mexico are target markets - so they have a credible base to build on and experiment with.

We will be following this one with interest.

Popularity: 27% [?]

Italian exhibs see b’buster “cannibal effect”


Italian exhibitors are officially not happy about the front loading of blockbusters in the early part of this year. From The Hollywood Reporter:

Paolo Protti, president of the [Italy's national association of exhibitors], known as ANEC, called the situation the “cannibal effect” — meaning too many popular films in distribution force moviegoers to choose between too many options.

ANEC said that some of the top films released so far this year, both Hollywood and domestic fare, should be held for months closer to the traditionally slow summer season.

It seems some of these are end-of-last-year US blockbusters such as ‘I Am Legend’ and ‘American Gangster’, local films and films that only ever have the potential to be blockbusters in Europe (Woody Allen’s latest). Since Italian exhibitors only recently embraced the summer as a viable blockbuster season, it seems a bit rich about them trying to re-arrange distributors calendar so soon. But if distributors see the ‘cannibal effect’ (and we don’t mean the flesh eating hordes chasing Will Smith through Manhattan) then they will surely respond.

Popularity: 26% [?]

PVR expands high and low in India


Indian exhibitor PVR has given details about its expansion plan in India, which involves almost doubling in size over 14 months and adding both high-end and low-end cinemas to its expanded geographical base. “While the company is aggressively planning to open screens in north and south India in the near future, it also wants to strengthen its presence in west India and make new forays in east India, where the property and retail economy is up.” according to an article in The Hollywood Reporter. PVR also plans to expand the PVR Talkies, “no-frills multiplex concept in smaller cities”, of which it currently has nine and 20 per cent of its new builds will be focused on. So word on any international ambitions along the lines of its Indian rivals Adlabs and Pyramid Saimira.

Popularity: 36% [?]

Korean exhibitors guilty of price collusion


South Korea’s four largest exhibitors have been found guilty of a number of unfair business practices by the country’s Fair Trade Commission. CJ CGV, Lotte Cinema, Megabox and Primus Cinema, which between them account for more than half of the country’s cinemas screens and over 70 per cent of box office takings, were found to have abused their dominant position in a number of way by the watchdog. As reported in Variety:

 The unfair business practices included canceling the screening of unpopular pics, giving them less than the standard one-week minimum run; changing the terms of division of revenues between themselves and distributors; and passing out $29 million in free tickets over 2½ years without consulting distributors.

The exhibitors were also accused of colluding on ticket prices. The commission will investigate further and decide on possible punitive measures.

The five largest distributors - CJ Entertainment, Showbox, Sony Pictures-BVI Korea, Universal Pictures Korea and 20th Century Fox Kore - did not escape censure either for their dealings with smaller and regional cinema chains. Between this and the current Samsung corruption probe it seems all is not well in South Korean business, but at least the authorities appear to be tackling it head on.

Popularity: 24% [?]

Canada opts for e-cinema ghetto for regions


The National Film Board of Canada has launched digital distribution of movies to remote areas of the country, but opted for a lower end e-cinema system over full fledged digital cinema. This means that only local and art house films will be able to screen, rather than also showing US and Canadian mainstream films. This article highlights that it intends to spread French-Canadian language films and documentaries wider:

E-cinema screenings begin Thursday in the New Brunswick communities of Moncton, Kedgwick, Bouctouche, Caraquet and Edmundston. Francophones in those towns will be able to catch a number of acclaimed NFB offerings, including “Le Temps des Madelinots,” a Quebec documentary from Richard Lavoie that’s been a box office success in the province.

“We’re doing this in New Brunswick because there’s a very strong francophone community there with strong roots and connections to francophone culture that’s outside Quebec, so they don’t often have access to Quebec cinema,” Tom Perlmutter of the National Film Board said in an interview Tuesday.

To their credit, they are calling it “e-cinema” rather than digital cinema. In doing so they are following the path set out by the Australian Film Commission’s (AFC) Regional Digital Screen Network (RDSN), which opted for lower end equipment, rather than following the lead of the UK Film Council’s Digital Screen Network (DSN), which is DCI-grade but has minimum quotas for the amount of specialized content that these must show. Canada and Australia are effectively setting up digital content ghettos, which will be restricted in term of what they can show, as well as creating a secondary technology and quality tier.

Popularity: 22% [?]